FEBRUARY 2013 VISIT

The skies over Southern Sri Lanka were unusually overcast for February, but this was something of a blessing for Matthew and Robert, as their recent trip to the region involved a significant amount of walking and climbing.

We visited nearly all the “Extra Cover” schools, including Watogala (where we saw children enjoying their new playground equipment) and Ella Ihala (where we handed out new school uniforms to all the pupils).



At Navungala we saw, with great relief, the repaired main staircase while we held a lengthy discussion with the principal at Gonalagoda as to how best help Supuni, a girl with a variety of disabilities.



The issue of disability, in fact, became a central plank of our business during the week. At Kottawa Junior School, we saw how there was some (meagre) provision for the disabled children of the district, but learned how the main problem facing them was transport – with no “school bus” to pick them up and drop them off, children with learning and physical disabilities often stayed at home. Together with two school principals, we considered what help Extra Cover might offer these children. Further research is required, not least in ascertain just how many disabled children live in the Extra Cover “corridor” between Galle and Matara, and what needs are most pressing.



The principal of Bemboda School, where we inspected the expanding Extra Cover Montessori School, asked us to visit a Tamil school situated in the heart of a tea plantation. Nearly all the pupils of this school had parents working on the plantation in some capacity or other, and it was agreed that we would pay for some playground equipment (as they had none) and consider supplying the girl and boys with some sports equipment (ditto).
Nakanda School (the “first” Extra Cover school) still hangs on by its fingertips. As there are now only four pupils left, however, it is hard not to foresee its closure in the near future. At nearby Midigama we were very pleased to see the children using the taps and sinks that Extra Cover recently supplied.



No trip to the region is complete without a visit to Nawala; our whistle-stop tour, however, only meant that we had time to discuss a number of logistical issues with the principal Mr Chandrasiri – man of considerable influence in the area and a great supporter of our work. We confirmed with all schools that they were happy to host Brighton College pupils in July, and to a person – including Yatalamatta Junior School, which we visited for just a couple of minutes – they said they couldn’t wait.

We also visited our tea growing families and also visited some homes to research the possibility of ‘Gravity light’. Please see on separate news stories.

All in all it was a fascinating week; less hands-on dealings with children, more practical business, and hugely worthwhile.

Extra Cover tea

The Hill Way Tea Factory, close to Pathawelivitiya and its Extra Cover tea plantations, has been closed for renovation, but will open in a few weeks’ time. We had an interesting chat with the manager who is more than happy to work with us in making our own “brand” of tea. Newton is looking into packaging and how one applies for an export licence, but all looks set fair for Extra Cover tea (“E C Tea” perhaps?) being a stocking stuffer this Christmas here in the UK.

We had a look at the piece of land on which a new parent at Pathawelivitiya School wants to grow tea, and it looks ideal … although there is some hefty clearing to be done.



Sunil, one of a our “star” tea growers, showed us some already cleared land on which he would like to plant saplings, and we were delighted to encourage him in his endeavours. Nearly all the small-holdings on which Extra Cover tea is being grown are now showing true potential – several containing row upon row of knee / hip-height bushes. The programme, in short, is coming to fruition and the folks in Pathawelivitiya are literally reaping the rewards of their hard labours.


Gravity light update

Martin and Mary Riddiford visited Nawala School on 19th February 2013 where 20% of pupils’ homes have no electricity and kerosene lamps are used for lighting. Extra Cover arranged visits to 3 of these homes, and to meet the families.

Martin is the driving force in developing a real alternative to Kerosene lamps in the developing world.

Martin reported “I brought a GravityLight prototype to Sri Lanka to get first hand feedback and reaction to it as a replacement for kerosene lamps. In particular I wanted to get insights on how & where it might be fitted, the ease of finding suitable material to fill the weight bags, and whether its use pattern would be acceptable.

First we had a demonstration of a typical kerosine lamp, which usually consists of an old medicine bottle, and a metal lid pierced with a hole for the home-made wick made from a strip of cloth. Filling it involved lots of spillage. Lighting it with a match produced a yellow flame, giving the light equivalent of a candle, and a lot of smoke. The well known hazards include the significant danger of it being knocked over and potential lung damage from the smoke.


This is what Gravity Light will replace


Typical usage was reported to be 3 kerosine lights, one kept alight throughout the night. This level of usage costs about 500 Rupees per month. This is a significant amount of money for these families.
The GravityLight prototype was set up, hanging from a roof beam, which was easy to get at as it was exposed under the tiles. The beam proved to be plenty strong enough to easily support the weight of the GravityLight. The approximately 10kg weight which powers the light was made up from the plentiful supply of rocks around the house, loaded into the bag.
It was difficult to fully assess the amount of light that the GravityLight generated as it was daytime, but we know that when it is completely dark, even a small amount of light makes a big difference. It was certainly a lot brighter than the kerosine flame. I also demonstrated the ability to add a task light to the GravityLight, which enables a more focussed beam to be used for reading etc.


Gravity Light illuminating the darkness safely and cheaply


The weight needs to be lifted every 15 to 30 minutes to recharge the light. Everyone who tried was easily able to lift the weight. The insight gained from how kerosene lamps are used, and a typical house layout has enabled us to firm up our thinking about providing a wired-in lighting system, rather than just an ambient light.
The intention is that the basic, lowest cost GravityLight will have a built in LED light, for general illumination. It has screw terminals which enable a wire to be connected with several additional LED lights along its length for additional ambient lighting, at the end of which is a more powerful light to be used as a task light, which can be hung over a table, or pointed like a torch. Although the light level is still low, it is far better than the kerosene lights it seeks to replace. This should enable the family to do more in the evening – including reading and learning! This set-up should be able to replace the 3 lamps which are currently used. We are researching whether GravityLight can provide a very low level night light too.

Official Gravity Light Video

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We are planning on completing the design and development by April, and hope to be manufacturing the first trial batch in the summer. We will be gifting units to organisations, including Extra Cover, around the developing world to get feedback from real life use and abuse before committing to full scale production.
Our goal is to make GravityLight as low cost as possible, but still to be robust enough to survive years of use. It is likely cost about the equivalent of 2 to 4 months kerosene usage, depending on how it is distributed. After that, the light is free…”

Gravity Light

How can poor inhabitants of the remote Sri Lankan jungle afford to light their homes after dark? Up until now, the only answer has been kerosene lamps – dangerous and quite expensive.


Robert holds a sample of a simple kerosene bottle lamp


Martin Riddiford, a member of the London design company “Therefore”, recently mentioned to Matthew that his company were in the process of developing a “Gravity Light”, a simple creation that uses sack of sand to gradually pull a piece of rope through a dynamo mechanism, generating electricity to power an LED light. Mr Riddiford was due to come to Sri Lanka the following week, and with his imminent arrival and his exciting invention in mind, we visited a number of wattle and daub houses in Nawala village and asked the homeowners what they thought of a sustainable replacement for kerosene. They were all very much in favour, and we now wait to learn of his findings






Official Gravity Light Video



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Rewards and Rambutan

A report by Robert on the Brighton College visits in 2012

At six o’clock every evening of the four-week trip, I sat down with all the pupils and staff for a drink (most had a Coke or a fresh fruit juice) at the Lucky Tuna on Unawatuna beach.

Every meeting started with the same agenda item – your highlight of the day. Each pupil was asked to come up with the moment of their day, however momentous or comparably insignificant that constituted a true highlight.
Away from parental control, with friends and a nearby beach on a paradisal island, one might have expected highlights to be about surf and sand and silliness. While there were silly things mentioned, most highlights were about their interaction with children that day- about how, when it came down to what really made them rewarded that day, it was their teaching of a child, their playing with a child, their making a child’s life that little bit better.
My goal in leading these two trips out to Sri Lanka was, on reflection, three-fold:

1) To open the mindset of the Lower Sixth pupils to the rewards of charity work, to the recognition of the real world and all its wonders and sadnesses, and to the fact they they, as individuals, could do something to better this world – even at 17.

2) To visit Extra Cover schools and tea plantations, seeing how current programmes and projects were faring, and possibly to find new schools with whom we could enter into partnership (see “Five New Schools?”).

3) To have a richly rewarding time myself

As the bare-bones itinerary makes clear, it was a busy time; and as one would expect there were moments when things didn’t go according to plan (when the bus broke down, when the beach dog scratched Hansy’s leg, when the Sri Lanka teachers had a different agenda etc.) but these were moments when we showed an inner strength.

It was a magical month – the best four consecutive weeks of my life I think. Every day was one of purpose, of fun and of deep reward. The challenge of the logistics, the sorting out of what 18 pupils and three staff were going to do the next day when plans had fallen though at the last moment, the need to be constantly “in loco parentis”, kept me on my toes, and there were times when I longed for a soak in a bath listening to Radio 4, but doing such work made me feel wonderfully alive, and proud to be of service to some of the most beautiful of people I have ever had the privilege to meet.

The rambutan is a fruit a bit like a lychee. It looks a bit like a bright red horse chestnut with soft spikes. You have to work with your thumbs to open the fruit up but when you do you reveal a greyish/ transparent fruit that is sweet beyond belief. Like rambutan, my month away was initially rather daunting to consider (I was already knackered after a grueling final term at College) but after a bit of work hugely rewarding.

As you would expect, the College staff who accompanied both trips were simply spectacular in their devotion to the pupils and the Extra Cover cause.

The Sri Lanka staff – from the mighty Suranga and Darshan our van drivers, to the school teachers, the hotel staff and of course Newton – the man who makes it all happen – were understanding and encouraging in equal measure

Next year? Of course. Changes to be made? None.